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The Secrets of the 16th Century Seers
On January 12, 1559, Elizabeth Tudor entered the Tower of London to prepare for her coronation as Queen of England. Her half-sister, Mary I, had died on November 17th and Elizabeth seized the reins of power immediately, but the all-important coronation was not set to take place until nearly two months later.
The date when Elizabeth would ride through the city of London to Westminster Abbey was January 15th. It was a date carefully selected. At the suggestion of Robert Dudley, Elizabeth consulted Dr. John Dee, the astrologist and scholar who later served as Shakespeare’s inspiration for Prospero in The Tempest. Dee chose the date as most favorable to a successful reign.
Elizabeth’s years of reliance on Dee puzzles some people today. How could the Tudor queen, educated, enlightened and brilliant, known for saying, “I would not open windows into men’s souls,” make decisions based on an astrologer? But to wonder that misreads the importance of men like John Dee in the 16th century. The more well versed in the Renaissance the ruler was, the more he or she favored the educated seers and wizards.
The career of Dee echoes that of Nostradamus in France and Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa in Germany. By looking at the three of them together, the life of a seer comes into focus.
